home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Wayzata World Factbook 1996
/
The World Factbook - 1996 Edition - Wayzata Technology (3079) (1996).iso
/
pc
/
text
/
terror
/
pkk
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-01-11
|
3KB
|
70 lines
Kurdistan Workers Party
aka: Kurdistan Labor Party (PKK)
Description
Marxist-Leninist insurgent group comprised of Turkish Kurds established in
1974. In recent years has moved beyond rural-
based insurgent activities to include urban terrorism. Seeks to set up an
independent Marxist state in southeastern Turkey, where there is a
predominantly Kurdish population.
Activities
Primary targets are Turkish Government forces and civilians in eastern
Turkey but becoming increasingly active in Western Europe against Turkish
targets. Conducted coordinated attacks on Turkish diplomatic and commercial
facilities in dozens of Western European cities on 24 June and 4 November.
In May 1993 began a campaign against Turkish tourism industry and kidnapped
19 Western tourists traveling in eastern Turkey in summer 1993; released all
unharmed. Also bombed tourist sites and hotels in coastal resort cities.
Strength
Approximately 10,000 to 15,000 full-time guerrillas, 5,000 to 6,000 of whom
are in Turkey; 60,000 to 75,000 part-time guerrillas; and hundreds of
thousands of sympathizers in Turkey and Europe.
Location/Area of Operation
Operates in Turkey and Western Europe.
External Aid
Receives safehaven and modest aid from Syria, Iraq, and Iran.
May 1995:
Abdullah Ocalan leader of PKK negotiates with Turkey.
Turkey's 11 struggle with PKK has cost 15,000 lives.
April 1995:
Released two journalists held for two months.
March 1995:
Turkey sends 35,00 troops to find the PKK in northern Iraq.
4 November 1993
Western Europe
The PKK staged a second round of coordinated attacks against Turkish
diplomatic and commercial facilities in six Western European countries. The
assaults consisted mainly of firebombings and vandalism, but one person was
killed and about 20 injured.
5 July to 14 October 1993
Turkey
In eight separate incidents within this period, the PKK kidnapped a total of
19 Western tourists traveling in southeastern Turkey. The hostages, including
U.S. citizen Colin Patrick Starger, were released unharmed after spending
several weeks in captivity.
27 June 1993
Turkey
Terrorists threw handgrenades at a number of hotels and restaurants frequented
by tourists in the Mediterranean resort area of Antalya. Twelve foreigners
were among the 28 persons injured. Earlier, on 9 June, PKK leader Abdulla
Ocalan threatened that his group would start to use violence against tourist
facilities in Western Turkey.
24 June 1993
Western Europe
Terrorists from the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) staged a wave of coordinated
attacks in more than 30 cities in six Western European countries. The attacks
consisted primarily of vandalism against Turkish diplomatic and commercial
targets, and included the take-over of one Turkish consulate.